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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 609 -617. doi: 10.3877/ cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2024.05.008

荟萃分析

系统免疫炎症指数与骨密度降低和骨质疏松的关联
蚁淳1, 袁冬生1, 熊学军1,()   
  1. 1.510006 广州中医药大学
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-06 出版日期:2024-10-01
  • 通信作者: 熊学军

Relationship of systemic immune-inflammation index with decreased bone mass density and osteoporosis

Chun Yi1, Dongsheng Yuan1, Xuejun Xiong1,()   

  1. 1.Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2024-03-06 Published:2024-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Xuejun Xiong
引用本文:

蚁淳, 袁冬生, 熊学军. 系统免疫炎症指数与骨密度降低和骨质疏松的关联[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 609-617.

Chun Yi, Dongsheng Yuan, Xuejun Xiong. Relationship of systemic immune-inflammation index with decreased bone mass density and osteoporosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 609-617.

目的

探究系统免疫炎症指数(SII)与骨密度(BMD)和骨质疏松症(OP)之间的关联,为骨质疏松症的早期筛查和诊断提供依据。

方法

依据PRISMA标准,检索PubMed,Web of Science,Embase(生物医学与药理学文摘型数据库),知网,维普,万方共6个数据库,检索SII与BMD和OP之间关联的观察性研究,检索时间均为从建库至2023年12月28日。对纳入文献进行数据提取、文章质量评价;对不同研究结局,均进行效应值合并、Meta回归、亚组分析、敏感性分析、发表偏倚检验(Egger法;漏斗图)。使用STATA 15.0进行统计分析,检验水准为α=0.05。

结果

共纳入8篇观察性研究,包含研究对象11 453人。(1)与低水平SII组人群相比,高水平SII组人群股骨颈BMD水平更低,且差异有统计学意义[随机效应模型:β=-0.023,95%CI置信区间)(-0.039,-0.006),I2=78.3%,P=0.001]。经亚组分析,在老年人群和绝经后的女性群体中,高SII水平与股骨颈BMD下降有关[60岁以上人群:β=-0.016,95%CI(-0.031,-0.002);绝经后女性:β=-0.029,95%CI-0.048,-0.010)]。(2)与低水平SII组人群相比,高水平SII组人群OP风险更高[随机效应模型:比值比(OR)=1.990,95%CI1.280,3.090),I2=72.5%,P=0.012]。亚组分析结果显示,在绝经后的女性群体中,高SII水平与OP的风险有关[OR=2.250,95%CI(1.270,4.000)]。(3)连续性SII与OP无关[随机效应模型:OR=1.010,95%CI0.910,1.310),I2=100%]。Meta回归结果提示,尚未发现各结局中研究间异质性的影响因素。敏感性分析提示本研究结果稳健,且无发表偏倚。

结论

高SII组人群BMD水平更低,OP风险更高,尤其在绝经后女性群体和老年人群中。SII可以全面反映机体的免疫和炎症状态,且SII由血常规检查结果计算得出,其获得简便易行,因此本研究可能为骨质疏松的预防、早期筛查和诊断提供新的思路。

Objective

To explore the influence of systemic immune inflammation index (SII) on bone mass density (BMD) and osteoporosis (OP), and provide a basis for early screening and diagnosis of osteoporosis.

Methods

According to the PRISMA standard, six databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), and Wanfang were searched for observational studies from database establishment to December 28, 2023. Related data were extracted from included literatures and quality of each articles was evaluated. For different outcomes, the calculation of pooled effect values, meta regression, subgroup analysis,sensitivity analysis, and publication bias test (Egger method and funnel plot) were performed. STATA 15.0 was used to analysis, with a testing level of α=0.05.

Results

A total of eight observational studies were included,including 11453 subjects. Compared with the low-level SII group, the high-level SII group has lower BMD levels in the femoral neck, and the difference is statistically significan[trandom effects mode: β=-0.023, 95%confidence interval (CI) (-0.039, -0.006), I2=78.3%, P=0.001l]. Through subgroup analysis, high levels of SII were associated with a decrease in femoral neck BMD in the elderly population and postmenopausal female[age ≥60 years old: β=-0.016, 95%CI(-0.031, -0.002); postmenopausal women: β=-0.029, 95%CI (-0.048,-0.010)]. Compared with the low-level SII group, the high-level SII group has a higher risk of OP[ random effects model: odds ratio (OR)=1.990; 95% CI (1.280, 3.090), I2=72.5%, P=0.012]. The results of subgroup analysis showed that high levels of SII were associated with the risk of OP in postmenopausal women[OR=2.250,95%CI (1.270, 4.000)]. Continuous SII was not related to the risk of OP[ random effects model: OR=1.010,95%CI (0.910, 1.310), I2=100%]. The meta regression analyses indicated that no factor affecting heterogeneity among studies was identified. Sensitivity analyses suggested that the results of this study were robust, and no publication bias was found.

Conclusions

High level of SII associates with lower BMD levels and higher OP risk, especially in postmenopausal women and the elderly population. SII can comprehensively reflect the immune and inflammatory status of the body, and it is calculated from blood routine examination results, which is easy to obtain. Therefore, this study may provide new ideas for early screening and diagnosis of osteoporosis.

表1 纳入文献基本特征
Table 1 Basic characteristics of included literature
作者Author 年份Year 研究类型Study type 地区Area 研究人群年龄(岁)Age(years) 研究人群Population 结局Outcome 样本量Sample size β(95%CI OR(95% CI 调整的协变量Adjusted covariates NOS
Chen等[32] 2023 横断面研究 中国 51.24±4.49 围绝经期和绝经后的女性 BMD(股骨颈) 571 -0.054(-0.079,-0.029) - 年龄,BMI,FSH,LH,E2,T,TSH,HCY,CRP,HDL,LDL,TG,空腹血糖,空腹胰岛素 8
- 围绝经期女性 181 -0.060(-0.107,-0.013) -
- 绝经后的女性 390 -0.052(-0.081,-0.023) -
Du等[33] 2021 横断面研究 中国 51.33±4.09 绝经后的女性 BMD(股骨颈) 413 -0.035(-0.066,-0.004) - 年龄,BMI,FSH,LH,E2,T,TSH,HCY,CRP,HDL,LDL,TG,空腹血糖,空腹胰岛素 8
Fang等[34] 2019 横断面研究 中国 60.5±8.1 绝经后的女性 OP 238 - 3.020(1.980,4.6,0) 年龄,更年期持续时间,BMI,NLR,RDW 8
Tang等[21] 2022 横断面研究 美国 60.90±0.26 绝经后的女性 BMD(股骨颈) 893 -0.029(-0.055,-0.004) - 年龄,种族,教育水平,收入水平,BMI,吸烟,饮酒,糖尿病,体力活动,骨质疏松家族史,牛奶消费量,ALT,AST,血钙,血肌酐,血25(OH)D水平 8
OP 893 - 2.986(1.533,5.815)
Zhang等[37] 2023 横断面研究 美国 35.31±9.48 围绝经期女性 BMD(股骨颈) 1948 -0.001(-0.012,0.010) - 年龄、种族、教育水平、家庭年收入、BMI、血清可替宁、体力活动、婚姻状况、钙摄入量、吸烟状况、饮酒状况以及泼尼松或可的松的使用情况 7
62.55±12.26 绝经后的女性 BMD(股骨颈) 2144 -0.012(-0.021,-0.002) -
绝经后的女性 OP 2144 - 1.270(0.760,2.220)
Zhang等[38] 2023 横断面研究 美国 62.55±11.33 男女均有 OP 4625 - 1.485(1.097,2.057) 年龄、性别、体力活动、糖尿病、高血压和骨质疏松症家族史、吸烟、饮酒、肾功能和血25(OH)D水平指数、TCHO、TG、LDL-C、HCY、NLR、CRP 8
Liu[35] 2020 横断面研究 中国 65.11±2.39 绝经后的女性 OP 310 - 1.202(1.200,1.203) 绝经年限、体重、OSTA 7
Zhou等[36] 2023 横断面研究 中国 ≥60 男性 OP 311 - 0.999(0.997,1.001) NLR,MLR,PLR,ESR 8
图1 文献筛选流程图
Figure 1 Literature screening process diagram
图2 SII(系统免疫炎症指数)与股骨颈BMD(骨密度)之间关联的森林图
Figure 2 Forest plot of the association between SII and femoral neck BMD
表2 SII与股骨颈BMD及OP之间关联的亚组分析
Table 2 Subgroup analysis of the association between SII and femoral neck BMD and OP
图3 SII(系统免疫炎症指数)与股骨颈BMD(骨密度)之间关联的漏斗图
Figure 3 Funnel plot of the association between SII and femoral neck BMD
图4 SII(系统免疫炎症指数)与OP(骨质疏松)之间关联的森林图
Figure 4 Forest map of the association between SII and OP
图5 SII(系统免疫炎症指数)与OP(骨质疏松)之间关联的漏斗图
Figure 5 Funnel plot of the association between SII and OP
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